ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ. Π 80-Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΎΡΠ° Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² Escherichia coli, Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² (ΡΠΌ. ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ). ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ… Π§ΠΈΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΅ΡΡ >
- Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΠ°
- ΠΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ°
- ΠΡΡΠ³ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ
- ΠΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π½Π°ΠΏΠΈΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΠΈ
Π‘ΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ 6 ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ’Π£Π Π« ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Escherichia coll
- 1. ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
- 2. ΠΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΠ»ΠΎΠ½Π³Π°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠΈΠΊΠ», ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ
- 3. Π ΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π. col
- 3. 1. Π€ΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π. col
- 3. 2. Π£ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠΎΠ²
- 30. S ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ
- 3. 2. 1. Π‘ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ ΠΠ Π² Π-ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅ 30S ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ
- 3. 2. 2. Π‘Π²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ ΠΠ Π² Π -ΡΠ°ΠΉΡΠ΅. Π ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² S9 ΠΈ S
- 3. 2. 3. Π ΠΎΠ»Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° S1 Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΌΠ ΠΠ
- 3. 3. Π‘Π±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π. col
- 3. 4. Π£ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ-Π²Π°ΠΆΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ² 50S ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ
- 3. 4. 1. ΠΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ΄ΠΈΠ»ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Π·Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ
- 3. 4. 2. ΠΠ’Π€Π°Π·Π½ΡΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ, ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² L7/L12 ΠΈ LI 1 Π² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ
- 3. 4. 3. L1-Π²ΡΡΡΡΠΏ 50S ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ
- 4. ΠΠΎΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ
Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²
- 4. 1. Π ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ, ΡΠ΅Π³ΡΠ»ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ²
- 4. 2. ΠΠ½Π΅ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π. col
ΠΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ (ΡΠ΅ΡΠ΅ΡΠ°Ρ, ΠΊΡΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Ρ, Π΄ΠΈΠΏΠ»ΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½Π°Ρ)
Π‘ ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ Π² ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ 50-Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΠ² XX Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½Ρ Π·Π° Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ Π² Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡ, ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΉ Π΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π±ΠΈΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΠΈ. Π―Π²Π»ΡΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΡΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ»Π΅ΠΌΡΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠΌ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΆΠΈΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ, ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΌΠ°ΠΊΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΡΠΉ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡ, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ· Π΄Π²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ² — Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡ (Π ΠΠ). Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ΅ΠΏΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π΅Π΄Π²Π° Π»ΠΈ Π½Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Ρ ΡΠΈΠ½ΡΠ΅Π·ΠΎΠΌ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°, ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π ΠΠ (ΡΠ ΠΠ). Π ΡΠΎ ΠΆΠ΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ, ΠΈΠ·Π²Π΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ ΠΠ, ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠ΅Π±Π΅, Π½Π΅ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄Π½Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠΌ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΠΎΠΌ, ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π΅ Π·Π½Π°ΡΠΈΠΌΠΎΠΉ, ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΡΠ ΠΠ.
ΠΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΊ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΈ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ. Π’Π°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ³ΡΡ Π±ΡΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π²ΡΠΌΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π°ΠΌΠΈ:
1. Π Π΅ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ in vitro ΠΈΠ· ΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π ΠΠ ΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΈΡΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ°Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΠΉ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ.
2. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ², Π½Π΅ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½Π° ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°, Π»ΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ Π² Π³Π΅Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π΅ΠΌΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΈ Π²ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΠΈΠ» ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠΏΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ Ρ ΡΠ ΠΠ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π½Π° ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄ΡΡΠ³ΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ². ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ, ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ Π² ΡΠΊΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½ΡΠ°Ρ in vitro, Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΡΡΡΡ ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ΅.
ΠΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ Π½Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΠΎΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄Π΅Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΌ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ, ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ΅, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΠΈΡΡ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ. Π 80-Ρ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π²Π΅ΠΊΠ° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠΎΡΠ° Π΄Π΅ΡΡΡΠΊΠ° ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² Escherichia coli, Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² (ΡΠΌ. ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ [1]). ΠΠ΄Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎ Π² ΡΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° Π½Π΅ Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠ°Π·Π²ΠΈΡΡ, ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΏΠΎΠ½ΡΠ°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ½Π΄ΡΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΠΌΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π°Π³Π΅Π½ΡΠ°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΌΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ. ΠΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ Π² ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Ρ ΠΈΠ· ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ, Π±ΡΠ»Π° Π΄ΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ³ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΏΡΠΎΠ³ΡΠ΅ΡΡ Π² ΠΌΠΎΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ»ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΠΊΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΠΎΠ±Π»Π΅Π³ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ². ΠΡΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΠ·ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Ρ ΠΎΠ΄Ρ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ. Π Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ΅Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΡ Π½Π΅ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΎΠ± ΠΈΡ Π²Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΠΈΠΈ Π½Π° ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ.
ΠΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°Ρ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π° ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² «ΠΏΠ»Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΌΡ» ΠΌΠ°Π»ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² 5S ΡΠ ΠΠ-Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ in vivo ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ Π. coli. ΠΠ»Ρ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² SI 1, S21, L5, L18 ΠΈ L25. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠ΅ΡΠ²ΡΡ ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡΠ΅Ρ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΡΡ Π»Π΅ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠΌ Π΄Π»Ρ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π. coli. ΠΡΠ»ΠΈ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΠΎΠ²ΡΠ΅ Ρ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΡΠΈΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° Π. coli, Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° L25, ΠΈ ΠΎΡ Π°ΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ·ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Ρ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° ΠΠ¬25 ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ. ΠΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, Π½Π°ΠΌΠΈ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π»ΠΈΡΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² S15 ΠΈ S6 ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ· ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠΎΠ² Π. coli, Π΄Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ.
ΠΠΎ Π²ΡΠΎΡΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ°Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ Π²Π·Π°ΠΈΠΌΠΎΠ΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° TL5 Thermus thermophilus (TthTL5), ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΉ Π³ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠ³ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΡ L25 Π. coli (EcoL25), Ρ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ 5S ΡΠ ΠΠ. Π ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ TthTL5 ΠΈ EcoL25 ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡ ΠΊ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Ρ Π‘Π’Π‘, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ»ΠΎ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ Π½Π°Π·Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡ ΠΎΡΠ½ΠΎΠ²Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° Π‘Π’Π‘ Bacillus subtilis (BsuCTC). ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΡΠ»Π΅Π΄Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π³ΠΎΠ΄Ρ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠΌΠΎΠ² ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π» Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΡΠΈΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π°, Π² ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π°Π²Π»ΡΡΡΠ΅ΠΌ Π±ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠ½ΡΡΠ²Π΅ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠΉ. ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ BsuCTC ΠΏΡΠΎΠ΄ΡΡΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ Π. subtilis Π² ΠΎΡΠ²Π΅Ρ Π½Π° Π΄Π΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π·Π»ΠΈΡΠ½ΡΡ Π²ΠΈΠ΄ΠΎΠ² ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ° ΠΈ ΠΎΠ±Π½Π°ΡΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ Π² ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ. ΠΡ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π»ΠΈ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΎΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅Π½ ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ Ρ ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΆΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠΌ 5S ΡΠ ΠΠ, Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡΡΡ EcoL25 ΠΈ TthTL5, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ DraCTC (Π±Π΅Π»ΠΎΠΊ, Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ Π² 50S ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΠ΅ Deinococcus radiodurans). Π Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ Π΄ΠΈΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΈΠΎΠ½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ ΠΏΡΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΏΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΌΡΡΠ°Π³Π΅Π½Π΅Π·Π° Π±ΡΠ»ΠΈ Π½Π°ΠΉΠ΄Π΅Π½Ρ ΠΏΡΡΡ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ², ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ 5S ΡΠ ΠΠ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠΌ TthTL5. ΠΡΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΠΌΠΈ Π² Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°Ρ Π‘Π’Π‘. ΠΠ½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΡΡ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠΎΠ² EcoL25−5S ΡΠ ΠΠ, TthTL5−5S ΡΠ ΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΡ 50S ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ D. radiodurans ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°Π΅Ρ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΡΠΈ ΠΏΡΡΡ ΡΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π²ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅ΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π² ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ 5S ΡΠ ΠΠ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΠΌΠΈ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌΠΈ. ΠΠΎΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΏΠΎΠ·Π²ΠΎΠ»ΡΡΡ ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΏΠΎΠ»ΠΎΠΆΠΈΡΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡ Π²ΡΠ΅Ρ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΡΠ΅ΠΌΠ΅ΠΉΡΡΠ²Π° Π‘Π’Π‘ (ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ , ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΠΊΠΎΠ²ΡΡ ) ΡΠ²Π»ΡΠ΅ΡΡΡ 5S ΡΠ ΠΠ.
ΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ’ΠΠ ΠΠ’Π£Π Π«.
ΠΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΆΠΈΠ·Π½Π΅Π΄Π΅ΡΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Escherichia coli.
1.
ΠΠ²Π΅Π΄Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅
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Π ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ½ΡΠΊΠ»Π΅ΠΎΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΈΠ΄Π½Π°Ρ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ΄Π° ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄ΠΈΡΠΊΡΡΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠΌ, ΠΊΠ°ΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΠ· Π΅Ρ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ Π ΠΠ, ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΈ Π² ΠΈΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ. Π ΡΠ²ΠΎΡ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π΄ΠΎΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π»Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ Π ΠΠ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°Π΅Ρ Π»ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ ΠΊΠ°ΡΠΊΠ°ΡΠ° Π΄Π»Ρ ΡΠ°Π·ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ², Π·Π°ΡΠ΅ΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΡΠ²ΠΈΠ»ΠΈΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅, ΡΡΠΎ Π ΠΠ ΡΠ°ΠΌΠ° ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Π° ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡ ΡΠ½Π·ΠΈΠΌΠ°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΡΡ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΡ. ΠΠΎΠ·Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ»Π° ΡΠΎΡΠΊΠ° Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π½Π½ΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½Π°Ρ Π ΠΠ «ΠΏΡΠ°Π²ΠΈΡ Π±Π°Π»» Π² ΠΏΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ. Π Π½Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅Π΅ Π²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π°ΠΊΠΎΠΏΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΎ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΆΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΎ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ , ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠ΅ ΡΠΊΠ°Π·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ Π½Π° ΠΎΡΠ΅Π²ΠΈΠ΄Π½ΡΡ Π½Π΅ΠΎΠ±Ρ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠΌΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΠΎΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠΎΠ½Π΅Π½ΡΠΎΠ², Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΈ Π ΠΠ Π΄Π»Ρ Π½ΠΎΡΠΌΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠ½ΠΊΡΠΈΠΎΠ½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ.
ΠΡΠ΅Π΄ΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠΉ ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΡ ΠΈΠΌΠ΅Π΅Ρ ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡ Π²ΠΎΠ΅Π΄ΠΈΠ½ΠΎ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅, ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎ ΡΠΎΠ»ΠΈ ΡΡΠ΄Π° ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ΅ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ, ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π°ΠΊΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠ΅Π½ΡΡΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π±Π°ΠΊΡΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ°Π»ΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ. Π ΠΎΠ±Π·ΠΎΡ Π²ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΠΏΠΎ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΠΌ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°ΠΌ Escherichia coli, ΡΠ°ΠΊ ΠΊΠ°ΠΊ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΡ ΡΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΎΡΠ³Π°Π½ΠΈΠ·ΠΌΠ° Π½Π°ΠΈΠ±ΠΎΠ»Π΅Π΅ ΠΏΠΎΠ΄ΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎ ΠΈΠ·ΡΡΠ΅Π½Ρ Ρ Π±ΠΈΠΎΡ ΠΈΠΌΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΠΈ Π³Π΅Π½Π΅ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΊ Π·ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ.
Π²ΡΠ²ΠΎΠ΄Ρ.
1. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ² ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² Sll, S21, L5 ΠΈ L18 Π² Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ΅ Π. coli ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ½ΠΎ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»ΡΠΊΠΎ Π² ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠΈ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΈΠ΄, ΠΎΠ±Π΅ΡΠΏΠ΅ΡΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡΠΈΡ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΡ ΡΠΎΠΎΡΠ²Π΅ΡΡΡΠ²ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ². Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, Π±Π΅Π· ΡΡΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠ² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π. coli Π½Π΅ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½Ρ Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΡΡ.
2. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΡΠ±ΠΎΡΠΊΠ° 30S ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ Π. coli ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»ΡΡΡΡΡ in vivo Π² ΠΎΡΡΡΡΡΡΠ²ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° S15. Π£Ρ ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌ, Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° S15, ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎ Ρ Π½Π°ΡΡΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ΠΌ Π°ΡΡΠΎΡΠΈΠ°ΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π² ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠ°Ρ AS 15 ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΠ° Π. coli.
3. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π²ΡΡΡΠ°ΠΈΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° S18 Π² 30S ΡΡΠ±ΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡΡ in vivo ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ ΠΏΡΠΎΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΡ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΡΠ°ΡΡΠΈΡ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° S6.
4. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΊΠΈ Π. coli, Π»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° L25, Π²ΡΠΆΠΈΠ²Π°ΡΡ, Π½ΠΎ ΡΠ°ΡΡΡΡ Π²Π΄Π²ΠΎΠ΅ ΠΌΠ΅Π΄Π»Π΅Π½Π½Π΅Π΅ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΡΠΊΠΈΡ . ΠΠΎΡΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΠΈΡΡ ΠΎΠ΄Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΡΠ° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΈΡ ΠΊΠ»Π΅ΡΠΎΠΊ Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠΈΠ³Π°Π΅ΡΡΡ in trans ΡΠΊΡΠΏΡΠ΅ΡΡΠΈΠ΅ΠΉ Π³Π΅Π½Π° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ° L25 Ρ ΠΏΠ»Π°Π·ΠΌΠΈΠ΄Ρ.
5. ΠΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Π½ΠΈ ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΠ½ ΠΈΠ· ΠΏΡΡΠΈ ΠΊΠΎΠ½ΡΠ΅ΡΠ²Π°ΡΠΈΠ²Π½ΡΡ ΠΎΠ±ΡΠ°Π·ΡΡΡΠΈΡ Π½Π΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΡΠΏΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ°ΡΡΠ²ΠΎΡΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ Π²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΎΡΠΎΠ΄Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΠΈ Ρ 5S ΡΠ ΠΠ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΎΠ² Π² ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠΌ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ΅ TL5 Π’. thermophilics Π½Π΅ ΠΌΠΎΠΆΠ΅Ρ Π±ΡΡΡ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅Π½Π΅Π½ Π±Π΅Π· ΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π΅Π½Π½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡ ΡΠ΄ΡΠ΅Π½ΠΈΡ ΠΈΠ»ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΡΡΠ°ΡΡ ΡΡΠΈΠΌ Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠΎΠΌ ΡΠΏΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π½ΠΎΡΡΠΈ ΡΠ²ΡΠ·ΡΠ²Π°ΡΡ 5S ΡΠ ΠΠ. Π‘Π»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°ΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠ½ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΈ Π°ΠΌΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΊΠΈΡΠ»ΠΎΡΠ½ΡΠ΅ ΠΎΡΡΠ°ΡΠΊΠΈ ΠΈΠ³ΡΠ°ΡΡ ΠΊΠ»ΡΡΠ΅Π²ΡΡ ΡΠΎΠ»Ρ Π² ΡΠ·Π½Π°Π²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π ΠΠ ΠΈ ΡΠΎΡΠΌΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΠ°Π±ΠΈΠ»ΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ° TL5−5S ΡΠ ΠΠ.
ΠΠΠΠΠΠΠΠ ΠΠΠ‘Π’Π.
Π‘Π΅ΡΠ΄Π΅ΡΠ½ΠΎ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠ΅Π³ΠΎ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎ ΡΡΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΡ ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π½Ρ ΠΠ°ΡΠ±Π΅Ρ Π·Π° Π²Π½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅, ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΎΠ΅ ΠΎΠ½Π° ΡΠ΄Π΅Π»ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅, Π·Π° ΠΊΡΠΈΡΠΈΡΠ΅ΡΠΊΠΈΠ΅ ΠΎΡΠ·ΡΠ²Ρ ΠΈ ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΠΎΠ²Π΅ΡΡ.
ΠΠΎΠ²ΠΎΡΡ ΡΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΌΠΎΠ΅ΠΌΡ Π½Π°ΡΡΠ°Π²Π½ΠΈΠΊΡ ΠΠ΅ΠΎΡΠ³ΠΈΡ ΠΠΈΡ Π°ΠΉΠ»ΠΎΠ²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΠΎΠ½Π³Π°Π΄Π·Π΅, Π½Π°ΡΡΠΈΠ²ΡΠ΅ΠΌΡ ΠΌΠ΅Π½Ρ ΠΌΠ½ΠΎΠ³ΠΎΠΌΡ ΠΈΠ· ΡΠΎΠ³ΠΎ, ΡΡΠΎ Ρ ΡΠΌΠ΅Ρ. Π‘ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ ΠΈ Π°Π½Π°Π»ΠΈΠ·Π΅ Π΅Π΅ ΡΠ΅Π·ΡΠ»ΡΡΠ°ΡΠΎΠ².
ΠΠ»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ ΠΠΈΡ Π°ΠΈΠ»Π° ΠΠ΅Π½Π½Π°Π΄ΠΈΠ΅Π²ΠΈΡΠ° ΠΡΠ±ΡΠ½Π΅Π½ΠΊΠΎ Π·Π° ΠΏΡΠ΅Π΄ΠΎΡΡΠ°Π²Π»Π΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ ΡΡΠ°ΠΌΠΌΡ ΠΈ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΏΠ»Π°Π½ΠΈΡΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΎΡΡΡΠ΅ΡΡΠ²Π»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ Π½ΠΎΠΊΠ°ΡΡΠ° Ρ ΡΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΠΎΠΌΠ½ΡΡ Π³Π΅Π½ΠΎΠ².
ΠΡΡΠ°ΠΆΠ°Ρ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΠ½ΠΎΡΡΡ ΠΌΠΎΠΈΠΌ ΠΊΠΎΠ»Π»Π΅Π³Π°ΠΌ, ΡΠΎΠ²ΠΌΠ΅ΡΡΠ½ΠΎ Ρ ΠΊΠΎΡΠΎΡΡΠΌΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½Π° ΡΠ°ΡΡΡ Π΄Π°Π½Π½ΠΎΠΉ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ, ΠΠ°ΠΊΡΠΈΠΌΡ Π ΡΠ·Π°Π½ΠΎΠ²Ρ, ΠΠ»Π΅Π½Π΅ Π‘ΡΠΎΠ»Π±ΠΎΡΡΠΊΠΈΠ½ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΠ½Π½Π΅ ΠΠΎΡΠΎΠ±Π΅ΠΉΠ½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ²ΠΎΠΉ, ΠΠΎΡΠΈΡΡ ΠΠ»ΠΈΡΠ΅Π΅Π²Ρ ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠ°Π»ΡΠ΅ ΠΠ΅Π»ΠΈΠ½ΡΠΊΠΎΠΉ.
Π‘ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΠΠ»Π΅Π³Ρ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ½ΠΎΠ²Ρ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ Π² ΠΎΡΠΎΡΠΌΠ»Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ.
ΠΡΠ΅Ρ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠΎΠ² Π»Π°Π±ΠΎΡΠ°ΡΠΎΡΠΈΠΈ ΡΡΡΡΠΊΡΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΈΡΡΠ»Π΅Π΄ΠΎΠ²Π°Π½ΠΈΠΉ Π°ΠΏΠΏΠ°ΡΠ°ΡΠ° ΡΡΠ°Π½ΡΠ»ΡΡΠΈΠΈ Π±Π»Π°Π³ΠΎΠ΄Π°ΡΡ Π·Π° ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ, ΡΠ΅Π½Π½ΡΠ΅ Π·Π°ΠΌΠ΅ΡΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ Π·Π° ΡΠΎΠ·Π΄Π°Π½ΠΈΠ΅ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΠ΅ΠΉ ΠΎΠ±ΡΡΠ°Π½ΠΎΠ²ΠΊΠΈ ΠΈ ΠΏΡΠΎΡΡΠΎ ΠΏΡΠΈΡΡΠ½ΡΡ ΠΊΠΎΠΌΠΏΠ°Π½ΠΈΡ.
Π‘ΠΏΠ°ΡΠΈΠ±ΠΎ ΡΠΎΡΡΡΠ΄Π½ΠΈΠΊΠ°ΠΌ ΠΠ½ΡΡΠΈΡΡΡΠ° Π±Π΅Π»ΠΊΠ°, ΠΎΠΊΠ°Π·Π°Π²ΡΠΈΠΌ ΠΏΠΎΠΌΠΎΡΡ ΠΏΡΠΈ Π²ΡΠΏΠΎΠ»Π½Π΅Π½ΠΈΠΈ ΡΠ°Π±ΠΎΡΡ.
ΠΠΈΠΆΠ°ΠΉΡΠΈΠΉ ΠΏΠΎΠΊΠ»ΠΎΠ½ ΠΌΠΎΠΈΠΌ ΡΠΎΠ΄ΠΈΡΠ΅Π»ΡΠΌ ΠΠ΅ΡΡΡ ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΅Π²ΠΈΡΡ ΠΈ ΠΠ°ΡΠ³Π°ΡΠΈΡΠ΅ ΠΠ»Π΅ΠΊΡΠ΅Π΅Π²Π½Π΅, Π° ΡΠ°ΠΊΠΆΠ΅ ΠΆΠ΅Π½Π΅ ΠΠ°ΡΠΈΠ½Π΅ ΠΈ ΡΡΠ½ΡΠ»Π΅ ΠΠΈΠΊΠΈΡΠ΅ Π·Π° Π»ΡΠ±ΠΎΠ²Ρ, ΠΏΠΎΠ΄Π΄Π΅ΡΠΆΠΊΡ ΠΈ ΠΏΠΎΠ½ΠΈΠΌΠ°Π½ΠΈΠ΅.
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